ClinicalCodes.org
An online clinical codes repository to improve validity and reproducibility of medical database research
Research article:
The effects of caring for young children with developmental disabilities on mothers’ health and healthcare use: analysis of primary care data in the Born in Bradford cohort
Reference:
Sarah C. Masefield; Stephanie L. Prady; Trevor A. Sheldon; Neil Small; Stuart Jarvis; Kate E. Pickett(2021) The effects of caring for young children with developmental disabilities on mothers’ health and healthcare use: analysis of primary care data in the Born in Bradford cohort . Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, doi:
- Link to fulltext article
- Abstract
- We explored the association between caregiving for preschool children with developmental disabilities and maternal health and healthcare use using linked primary care and Born in Bradford birth cohort data. Adjusting for pre-natal health, healthcare use and socioeconomic status, mothers who were caregivers were more likely than other mothers to have symptoms of psychological distress (odds ratio 1.24; 95% CI 1.01, 1.53), exhaustion (1.42; 1.12, 1.80) and possibly head and musculoskeletal pain (1.18; 0.97, 1.43). Despite the higher prevalence of symptoms, they did not access healthcare services more and may have sought healthcare for psychological distress less often (0.64; 0.40, 1.02). In general, socioeconomic deprivation was associated with worse health. Pakistani ethnicity (versus white British) and pre-natal consultation were strongly associated with higher post-natal consultation rates. Prenatal ill health, healthcare use and socioeconomic status are important factors in the detection of postnatal ill health via primary care services. If caregiver burden and the risk of under-detecting (and thus under treating) caregiver ill health is not addressed during the preschool period health inequalities between caregivers and other mothers and their families may persist and grow. The health of mothers of young disabled children, in particular their unmet health needs, warrants more attention in research and clinical practice.
- Author for correspondence
- Sarah C. Masefield
- Email for correspondence
- sarah.masefield@york.ac.uk
Code list: res175: sleep problems
192 codes in list
| Code | Coding system | Description | Entity type | List name | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B1B0 | Read | Initial insomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| 1B1B0 | Read | Initial insomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| 1B1B1 | Read | Middle insomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| 1B1B1 | Read | Middle insomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| 1B1B2 | Read | Late insomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| 1B1B2 | Read | Late insomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E274. | Read | Non-organic sleep disorders (& [hypersomnia] or [insomnia]) | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E274. | Read | Non-organic sleep disorders (& [hypersomnia] or [insomnia]) | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2740 | Read | Unspecified non-organic sleep disorder | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2740 | Read | Unspecified non-organic sleep disorder | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2741 | Read | Insomnia: [transient] or [NOS] | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2741 | Read | Insomnia: [transient] or [NOS] | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2742 | Read | Persistent insomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2742 | Read | Persistent insomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2743 | Read | Hypersomnia: [transient] or [NOS] | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2743 | Read | Hypersomnia: [transient] or [NOS] | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2744 | Read | Persistent hypersomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2744 | Read | Persistent hypersomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2745 | Read | Jet lag - disorder | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2746 | Read | Work shift change | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2747 | Read | Sleepwalking | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2747 | Read | Sleepwalking | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2748 | Read | Night terrors | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2748 | Read | Night terrors | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2749 | Read | Nightmares | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E2749 | Read | Nightmares | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E274A | Read | Sleep drunkenness | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E274A | Read | Sleep drunkenness | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E274B | Read | Repeated rapid eye movement sleep interruptions | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E274C | Read | Other sleep stage or arousal dysfunction | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E274C | Read | Other sleep stage or arousal dysfunction | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E274D | Read | (Repetitive intrusions of sleep) or (restless sleep) | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E274D | Read | (Repetitive intrusions of sleep) or (restless sleep) | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E274E | Read | Short-sleeper | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E274E | Read | Short-sleeper | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E274F | Read | Reversed sleep-wake cycle | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E274y | Read | (Dreams) or (other non-organic sleep disorder) | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E274z | Read | Non-organic sleep disorder NOS | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| E274z | Read | Non-organic sleep disorder NOS | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Eu510 | Read | Nonorganic insomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Eu510 | Read | Nonorganic insomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Eu512 | Read | [X] Nonorganic disorder of the sleep-wake schedule: [psychogenic inversion of circadian rhythm (incl | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Eu515 | Read | [X] Nightmares or dream anxiety disorder | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Eu515 | Read | [X] Nightmares or dream anxiety disorder | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Eu51y | Read | [X]Other nonorganic sleep disorders | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Eu51y | Read | [X]Other nonorganic sleep disorders | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Eu51z | Read | [X]Nonorganic sleep disorder | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Eu51z | Read | [X]Nonorganic sleep disorder | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| F27.. | Read | Cataplexy and narcolepsy | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| F27.. | Read | Cataplexy and narcolepsy | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| F270. | Read | Cataplexy | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| F271. | Read | Narcoleptic syndrome | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| F271. | Read | Narcoleptic syndrome | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| F27z. | Read | Cataplexy or narcolepsy NOS | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Fy00. | Read | Disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Fy00. | Read | Disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Fy01. | Read | Disorders of excessive somnolence | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Fy01. | Read | Disorders of excessive somnolence | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Fy03. | Read | Sleep apnoea (& [obstructive]) | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Fyu58 | Read | [X]Other sleep disorders | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Fyu58 | Read | [X]Other sleep disorders | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| R005. | Read | [D]Sleep disturbances | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| R0050 | Read | [D]Sleep disturbance | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| R0050 | Read | [D]Sleep disturbance | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| R0052 | Read | [D]Insomnia NOS | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| R0054 | Read | [D]Hypersomnia NOS | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| R0055 | Read | [D]Sleep rhythm inversion | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| R0056 | Read | [D]Sleep rhythm irregular | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| R0057 | Read | [D]Sleep-wake rhythm non-24-hour cycle | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| R0058 | Read | [D]Sleep dysfunction with sleep stage disturbance | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| R0058 | Read | [D]Sleep dysfunction with sleep stage disturbance | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| R0059 | Read | [D]Sleep dysfunction with arousal disturbance | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| R005z | Read | [D]Sleep dysfunction NOS | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| R005z | Read | [D]Sleep dysfunction NOS | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Ua15W | Read | Ability to sleep | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Ua1ZQ | Read | Sleep talking | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Ua1ZQ | Read | Sleep talking | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Ua1ZR | Read | Feels dreams are real | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X007q | Read | Sleep-wake disorder | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X007s | Read | Insomnia NOS | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X007s | Read | Insomnia NOS | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X007u | Read | Difficulty in sleep initiation | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X007u | Read | Difficulty getting to sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X007v | Read | Keeps waking up | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X007v | Read | Keeps waking up | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X007w | Read | Excessive sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X007w | Read | Excessive sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X007x | Read | Hypersomnia NOS | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X007x | Read | Hypersomnia NOS | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X007y | Read | Hypersomnia of non-organic origin | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X007y | Read | Hypersomnia of non-organic origin | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X007z | Read | Excessive daytime sleepiness - normal night sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X007z | Read | Excessive daytime sleepiness - normal night sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X0080 | Read | Excessive day and night-time sleepiness | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X0080 | Read | Excessive day and night-time sleepiness | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X0081 | Read | Postviral excessive daytime sleepiness | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X0081 | Read | Postviral excessive daytime sleepiness | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X0082 | Read | Excess daytime sleepiness with sleep paralysis | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X0082 | Read | Excess daytime sleepiness with sleep paralysis | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X0083 | Read | Sleep apnoea | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X0084 | Read | Obstructive sleep apnoea | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X0085 | Read | Central sleep apnoea | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X0086 | Read | Mixed sleep apnoea | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X0087 | Read | Alveolar sleep apnoea | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X0088 | Read | Transient sleep-wake rhythm disorder | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X0089 | Read | Delayed sleep phase syndrome | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X008A | Read | Non-24 hour sleep-wake cycle | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X008C | Read | Sleep-related head banging | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X008C | Read | Sleep-related head banging | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X008D | Read | Sleep-related painful erections | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X008E | Read | Kleine-Levin syndrome | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X008F | Read | Sleep-related respiratory failure | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X008G | Read | Sleep-related dystonia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X008H | Read | Parasomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X008H | Read | Parasomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X7649 | Read | Reaction to sudden wakening | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X7649 | Read | Reaction to sudden wakening | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X764A | Read | Dreams | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X764A | Read | Dreams | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X764B | Read | Detailed recall of dream | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X764C | Read | Repetitive dreams | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X764K | Read | Sleep automatism | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X764K | Read | Sleep automatism | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AE | Read | Sleep rhythm problem | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AE | Read | Sleep rhythm problem | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AF | Read | Cannot sleep at all | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AF | Read | Cannot sleep at all | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AG | Read | Not getting enough sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AG | Read | Not getting enough sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AJ | Read | Wakes and cannot sleep again | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AJ | Read | Wakes and cannot sleep again | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AK | Read | Early waking | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AK | Read | Early waking | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AL | Read | Circumstances interfere with sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AL | Read | Circumstances interfere with sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AM | Read | Symptoms interfere with sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AM | Read | Symptoms interfere with sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AN | Read | Tosses and turns in sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AN | Read | Restless sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AO | Read | Unrefreshed by sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AO | Read | Unrefreshed by sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AQ | Read | Oversleeps | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AQ | Read | Oversleeps | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AR | Read | Always sleepy | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| X76AR | Read | Always sleepy | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Xa0Kk | Read | Sleep paralysis | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Xa0Kl | Read | Sleep starts | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Xa0Kl | Read | Sleep starts | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Xa2bY | Read | Sleepy | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Xa7wV | Read | Poor sleep | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| Xa7wV | Read | Difficulty sleeping | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XaC0p | Read | [D]Hypersomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XaFqr | Read | Poor sleep pattern | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XaIti | Read | Delayed onset of sleep | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XaIv5 | Read | Early morning waking | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XaJEd | Read | Nocturnal sleep-related eating disorder | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XaJEd | Read | Nocturnal sleep-related eating disorder | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XaP4v | Read | Sleep hygiene behaviour education | drug | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XaYGN | Read | Able to sleep with sedation | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XaYGN | Read | Able to sleep with sedation | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XaYGO | Read | Able to sleep without sedation | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XaZKa | Read | Excessive somnolence | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XaZKa | Read | Excessive somnolence | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE0ux | Read | Insomnia (& symptom) or somnolence | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE1bI | Read | Sleep disorders (& [insomnia] or [nightmares] or [sleepwalking (& somnambulism)]) | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE1gP | Read | [D]Sleep dysfunction NEC | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE1gP | Read | [D]Sleep dysfunction NEC | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE1Yg | Read | Transient insomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE1Yg | Read | Transient insomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE1Yh | Read | Transient hypersomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE1Yh | Read | Transient hypersomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE1Yi | Read | Repetitive intrusions of sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE1Yi | Read | Repetitive intrusions of sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE1Yj | Read | Other non-organic sleep disorder | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE1Yj | Read | Other non-organic sleep disorder | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE1Zr | Read | Non-organic disorder of the sleep-wake schedule | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE1Zr | Read | Non-organic disorder of the sleep-wake schedule | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE2Pv | Read | Insomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE2Pv | Read | Insomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE2Q5 | Read | Non-organic sleep disorder | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XE2Q5 | Read | Non-organic sleep disorder | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XM06i | Read | Dyssomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XM06i | Read | Dyssomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XM06j | Read | Irregular sleep-wake pattern | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XM06k | Read | Disorder of sleep-wake cycle | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XM06k | Read | Disorder of sleep-wake cycle | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XM06R | Read | Sleepiness | symptom | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XM0yu | Read | [D]Insomnia | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XM1GE | Read | Sleep-related bruxism | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XM1GE | Read | Sleep-related bruxism | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XSGLz | Read | Light sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems | |||
| XSGLz | Read | Light sleep | diagnostic | res175: sleep problems |
Please log in to leave a comment.
Code list links:
ClinicalCodes is a project at the University of Manchester Institute of Population Health
The ClinicalCodes project is funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) School for Primary Care Research (SPCR)