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Research article:

Adaptation and validation of the Charlson Index for Read/OXMIS coded databases

Reference:

Nada F Khan, Rafael Perera, Stephen Harper, Peter W Rose(2010) Adaptation and validation of the Charlson Index for Read/OXMIS coded databases. BMC Family Practice, doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-11-1

Link to fulltext article
Abstract
Background The Charlson comorbidity index is widely used in ICD-9 administrative data, however, there is no translation for Read/OXMIS coded data despite increasing use of the General Practice Research Database (GPRD). Our main objective was to translate the Charlson index for use with Read/OXMIS coded data such as the GPRD and test its association with mortality. We also aimed to provide a version of the comorbidity index for other researchers using similar datasets. Methods Two clinicians translated the Charlson index into Read/OXMIS codes. We tested the association between comorbidity score and increased mortality in 146 441 patients from the GPRD using proportional hazards models. Results This Read/OXMIS translation of the Charlson index contains 3156 codes. Our validation showed a strong positive association between Charlson score and age. Cox proportional models show a positive increasing association with mortality and Charlson score. The discrimination of the logistic regression model for mortality was good (AUC = 0.853). Conclusion We have translated a commonly used comorbidity index into Read/OXMIS for use in UK primary care databases. The translated index showed a good discrimination in our study population. This is the first study to develop a co-morbidity index for use with the Read/OXMIS coding system and the GPRD. A copy of the co-morbidity index is provided for other researchers using similar databases.
Author for correspondence
Nada F Khan
Email for correspondence
nada.khan@dphpc.ox.ac.uk

Code list: res27: Mod liver disease

21 codes in list

Code Coding system Description Entity type List name Charlson score weight
5719PH Read/OXMIS PORTAL HYPERTENSION diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
573 B Read/OXMIS HEPATIC COMA diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
573 HR Read/OXMIS SYNDROME HEPATORENAL diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
760F300 Read/OXMIS Rigid oesophagoscopic injection sclerotherapy oesoph varices diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
A704z00 Read/OXMIS Other specified viral hepatitis with hepatic coma NOS diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
G850.00 Read/OXMIS Oesophageal varices with bleeding diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
G851.00 Read/OXMIS Oesophageal varices without bleeding diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
G85..11 Read/OXMIS Oesophageal varices diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
G852.00 Read/OXMIS Oesophageal varices in diseases EC diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
G852000 Read/OXMIS Oesophageal varices with bleeding in diseases EC diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
G852100 Read/OXMIS Oesophageal varices without bleeding in diseases EC diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
G852200 Read/OXMIS Oesophageal varices in cirrhosis of the liver diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
G852300 Read/OXMIS Oesophageal varices in alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
G852z00 Read/OXMIS Oesophageal varices in diseases EC NOS diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
G858.00 Read/OXMIS Oesophageal varices NOS diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
Gyu9400 Read/OXMIS [X]Oesophageal varices in diseases classified elsewhere diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
J622.00 Read/OXMIS Hepatic coma diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
J623.00 Read/OXMIS Portal hypertension diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
J624.00 Read/OXMIS Hepatorenal syndrome diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
J62y.00 Read/OXMIS Other sequelae of chronic liver disease diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3
J62z.00 Read/OXMIS Liver abscess and chronic liver disease causing sequelae NOS diagnostic res27: Mod liver disease 3

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