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Research article:
Prevalence of maternal mental illness among children and adolescents in the UK between 2005 and 2017: a national retrospective cohort analysis
Reference:
Kathryn M Abel, Holly Hope, Eleanor Swift, Rosa Parisi, Darren M Ashcroft, Kyriaki Kosidou, Cemre Su Osam, Christina Dalman, Matthias Pierce(2019) Prevalence of maternal mental illness among children and adolescents in the UK between 2005 and 2017: a national retrospective cohort analysis. Lancet Public Health, doi: doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30059-3
- Link to article
- Abstract
- Background Little information exists about the prevalence of children exposed to maternal mental illness. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of children and adolescents exposed to maternal mental illness in the UK between 2005 and 2017 using primary care data. Methods In this national retrospective cohort study, we included children aged 0–16 years born between Jan 1, 1991, and Dec 31, 2015, who were linked to their mothers and registered on the primary care Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) between 2005 and 2017. We extracted data on diagnosis, symptoms, and therapy from the CRPD to define the following maternal mental illnesses: depression, anxiety, non-affective psychosis, affective psychosis, eating disorders, personality disorders, alcohol misuse disorder, and substance misuse disorder. We also extracted data on socioeconomic status from the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 and data on ethnicity from the Hospital Episode Statistics dataset. The main outcome was prevalence of maternal mental illness. Prevalence was calculated for each 2-year period of childhood (from age 0–<2 to 14–<16 years) using marginal predictions from a logistic regression model. We used survival analysis to estimate the incidence and cumulative risk of children experiencing maternal mental illness by age 16 years. Findings We identified 783 710 children registered in the UK CPRD mother-baby link database, and included 547 747 children (381 685 mothers) in our analysis. Overall prevalence of maternal mental illness was 23·2% (95% CI 23·1–23·4), which increased during childhood (21·9%, 21·7–22·1 among the 0–<2 year age group vs 27·3%, 26·8–27·8 among the 14–<16 year age group). Depression and anxiety were the most prevalent maternal mental illnesses. The proportion of children exposed to maternal mental illness increased from 22·2% (21·9–22·4) between 2005 and 2007 to 25·1% (24·8–25·5) between 2015 and 2017. Geographically, the highest prevalence of maternal mental illness was observed in Northern Ireland (29·8%, 29·0–30·5). In England, prevalence of maternal mental illness was highest among children in the most deprived areas (28·3%, 27·8–28·8). The incidence of maternal mental illness was highest between 0–3 months (26·7 per 100 person years, 26·4–27·1). By age 16 years, the cumulative risk of maternal mental illness was 53·1% (52·8–53·3). Interpretation One in four children aged 0–16 years are exposed to maternal mental illness and the prevalence of diagnosed and treated maternal mental illness is increasing. Policy makers and commissioners should consider this information and channel resources to target individuals in greatest need. Funding The European Research Council and the National Institute for Health Research.
- Author for correspondence
- Holly Hope
- Email for correspondence
- holly.hope@manchester.ac.uk
Code list: res76: Substance misuse
328 codes in list
| Code | Coding system | Description | Entity type | List name | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1283.00 | Read | FH: Drug dependency | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 13c..00 | Read | Drug user | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 13c0.00 | Read | Injecting drug user | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 13c1.00 | Read | Intravenous drug user | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 13c7.00 | Read | Current drug user | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 13cB.00 | Read | Misuses drugs orally | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 13cE.00 | Read | Prolonged high dose use of cannabis | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 13cF.00 | Read | Preoccupied with substance misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 13cH.00 | Read | Persistent substance misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 13cM.00 | Read | Substance misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 13cM000 | Read | Novel psychoactive substance misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1463.00 | Read | H/O: drug dependency | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 146C.00 | Read | Failed heroin detoxification | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 146F.00 | Read | H/O: drug abuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1J1..00 | Read | Suspected drug abuse | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1J10.00 | Read | Suspected abuse soft drugs | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1J11.00 | Read | Suspected abuse hard drugs | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T...00 | Read | History of substance misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T0..00 | Read | H/O heroin misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T00.00 | Read | H/O daily heroin misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T01.00 | Read | H/O weekly heroin misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T02.00 | Read | Previous history of heroin misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T03.00 | Read | H/O infrequent heroin misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T41.00 | Read | H/O weekly amphetamine misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T42.00 | Read | H/O infrequent amphetamine misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T43.00 | Read | Previous history of amphetamine misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T51.00 | Read | H/O weekly cocaine misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T52.00 | Read | H/O infrequent cocaine misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T53.00 | Read | Previous history of cocaine misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T61.00 | Read | H/O weekly crack cocaine misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T62.00 | Read | H/O infrequent crack cocaine misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T63.00 | Read | Previous history of crack cocaine misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T9..00 | Read | H/O solvent misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T90.00 | Read | H/O daily solvent misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T91.00 | Read | H/O weekly solvent misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T92.00 | Read | H/O infrequent solvent misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1T93.00 | Read | Previous history of solvent misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1TD..00 | Read | H/O opiate misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1TD0.00 | Read | H/O daily opiate misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1TD1.00 | Read | H/O weekly opiate misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1TD2.00 | Read | H/O infrequent opiate misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1TD3.00 | Read | Previous history of opiate misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1TE..00 | Read | Uses heroin on top of substitution therapy | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1TF..00 | Read | Does not use heroin on top of substitution therapy | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1TG..00 | Read | H/O novel psychoactive substance misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1V01.00 | Read | Long-term drug misuser | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1V02.00 | Read | Poly-drug misuser | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1V07.00 | Read | Notified addict | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1V08.00 | Read | Smokes drugs in cigarette form | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1V09.00 | Read | Smokes drugs through a pipe | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1V0A.00 | Read | Chases the dragon | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1V0B.00 | Read | Sniffs drugs | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1V0C.00 | Read | Drug addict | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1V0E.00 | Read | Health problem secondary to drug misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1V30.00 | Read | Injects drugs subcutaneously | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1V35.00 | Read | Shares drug equipment | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1V6..00 | Read | Drug-related offending behaviour | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 1V65.00 | Read | Heroin misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 677T.00 | Read | Substance misuse structured counselling | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 7P22000 | Read | Delivery of rehabilitation for drug addiction | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8AA..00 | Read | Drug abuse monitoring | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8B23.00 | Read | Drug addiction therapy | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8B23.11 | Read | Drug addictn therap-methadone | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8B23.13 | Read | Drug dependence therapy | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8B2N.00 | Read | Drug addiction detoxification therapy - methadone | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8B2P.00 | Read | Drug addiction maintenance therapy - methadone | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8B2Q.00 | Read | Drug addiction maintenance therapy - buprenorphine | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8B2R.00 | Read | Drug addiction detoxification therapy - buprenorphine | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8B2S.00 | Read | Opioid agonist substitution therapy | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8B2T.00 | Read | Opioid antagonist therapy | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8BAc.00 | Read | Substance misuse management stopped - self withdrawal | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8BAW.00 | Read | Drug dependence self detoxification | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8BAX.00 | Read | Drug dependence home detoxification | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8BE0.00 | Read | Reinduction to methadone maintenance therapy | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8H7x.00 | Read | Referral to drug abuse counsellor | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8Hh1.00 | Read | Self referral to substance misuse service | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8HHL.00 | Read | Referral to community drug dependency team | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8HkF.00 | Read | Referral to substance misuse service | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8Hl5.00 | Read | Referral to drugs therapist | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8Hq..00 | Read | Admission to substance misuse detoxification centre | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 8I2N.00 | Read | Drug dependence home detoxification contraindicated | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9G2..00 | Read | Drug addiction notification | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9G21.00 | Read | Drug addict notific to CMO | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9G2..11 | Read | Drug addict notific admin | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9G22.00 | Read | Drug addict re-notific due | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9G23.00 | Read | Drug addict re-notif to CMO | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9G24.00 | Read | Drug addict-notify local SMR22 | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9G2Z.00 | Read | Drug addiction notif NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9HC..00 | Read | Substance misuse monitoring | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9HC0.00 | Read | Initial substance misuse assessment | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9HC1.00 | Read | Follow up substance misuse assessment | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9HC2.00 | Read | Substance misuse clinical management plan agreed | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9HC3.00 | Read | Substance misuse clinical management plan reviewed | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9HC4.00 | Read | Substance misuse treatment withdrawn | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9HC5.00 | Read | Substance misuse treatment programme completed | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9HC6.00 | Read | Substance misuse treatment declined | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9HC9.00 | Read | Substnce misse treatmnt pgme del other healththcare provider | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9HCA.00 | Read | Substance misuse monitoring 6 month review | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9HCC.00 | Read | On substance misuse programme | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9k5..00 | Read | Drug misuse - enhanced services administration | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9k50.00 | Read | Drug misuse - enhanced service completed | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9k51.00 | Read | Shared care drug misuse treatment - enhanced services admin | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9k51.11 | Read | Shared care drug misuse treatment | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9k52.00 | Read | Drug misuse treatment primary care - enhanced services admin | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9k52.11 | Read | Drug misuse treatment in primary care | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9k53.00 | Read | Pharmacy attended for drug misuse - enhanced services admin | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9k53.11 | Read | Pharmacy attended for drug misuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9kS..00 | Read | Drug misuse assessment declined - enhanced services administ | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9N1yJ00 | Read | Seen in drug misuse clinic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9N4i.00 | Read | DNA - Did not attend substance misuse clinic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9No5.00 | Read | Seen in substance misuse clinic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9NX2.00 | Read | In-house substance misuse treatment | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| 9s...00 | Read | Drug misuse clinic administration | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E02..00 | Read | Drug psychoses | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E02y.00 | Read | Other drug psychoses | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E02y400 | Read | Drug-induced personality disorder | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E02yz00 | Read | Other drug psychoses NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E02z.00 | Read | Drug psychosis NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E24..00 | Read | Drug dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E240.00 | Read | Opioid type drug dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E240000 | Read | Unspecified opioid dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E240100 | Read | Continuous opioid dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E240.11 | Read | Heroin dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E240.12 | Read | Methadone dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E240.14 | Read | Opium dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E240200 | Read | Episodic opioid dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E240z00 | Read | Opioid drug dependence NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E24..11 | Read | Drug addiction | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E241.13 | Read | Benzodiazepine dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E241200 | Read | Hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E242.00 | Read | Cocaine type drug dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E242000 | Read | Cocaine dependence, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E242100 | Read | Cocaine dependence, continuous | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E242200 | Read | Cocaine dependence, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E242z00 | Read | Cocaine drug dependence NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E243.00 | Read | Cannabis type drug dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E243000 | Read | Cannabis dependence, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E243100 | Read | Cannabis dependence, continuous | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E243.11 | Read | Hashish dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E243.13 | Read | Marihuana dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E243200 | Read | Cannabis dependence, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E243300 | Read | Cannabis dependence in remission | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E243z00 | Read | Cannabis drug dependence NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E244.00 | Read | Amphetamine or other psychostimulant dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E244000 | Read | Amphetamine or psychostimulant dependence, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E244011 | Read | Amfetamine or psychostimulant dependence, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E244100 | Read | Amphetamine or psychostimulant dependence, continuous | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E244.11 | Read | Psychostimulant dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E244.12 | Read | Stimulant dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E244200 | Read | Amphetamine or psychostimulant dependence, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E244300 | Read | Amphetamine or psychostimulant dependence in remission | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E244z00 | Read | Amphetamine or psychostimulant dependence NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E244z11 | Read | Amfetamine or psychostimulant dependence NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E245.00 | Read | Hallucinogen dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E245000 | Read | Hallucinogen dependence, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E245100 | Read | Hallucinogen dependence, continuous | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E245.11 | Read | LSD dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E245.12 | Read | Lysergic acid diethylamide dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E245200 | Read | Hallucinogen dependence, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E245z00 | Read | Hallucinogen dependence NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E246.00 | Read | Glue sniffing dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E246000 | Read | Glue sniffing dependence, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E246100 | Read | Glue sniffing dependence, continuous | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E246200 | Read | Glue sniffing dependence, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E246z00 | Read | Glue sniffing dependence NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E247.00 | Read | Other specified drug dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E247000 | Read | Other specified drug dependence, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E247100 | Read | Other specified drug dependence, continuous | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E247200 | Read | Other specified drug dependence, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E247z00 | Read | Other specified drug dependence NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E248.00 | Read | Combined opioid with other drug dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E248000 | Read | Combined opioid with other drug dependence, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E248100 | Read | Combined opioid with other drug dependence, continuous | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E248200 | Read | Combined opioid with other drug dependence, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E248z00 | Read | Combined opioid with other drug dependence NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E249.00 | Read | Combined drug dependence, excluding opioids | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E249000 | Read | Combined drug dependence, excluding opioid, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E249100 | Read | Combined drug dependence, excluding opioid, continuous | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E249200 | Read | Combined drug dependence, excluding opioid, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E249z00 | Read | Combined drug dependence, excluding opioid, NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E24A.00 | Read | Ecstasy type drug dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E24z.00 | Read | Drug dependence NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E25..00 | Read | Nondependent abuse of drugs | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E252.00 | Read | Nondependent cannabis abuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E252000 | Read | Nondependent cannabis abuse, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E252100 | Read | Nondependent cannabis abuse, continuous | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E252200 | Read | Nondependent cannabis abuse, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E252z00 | Read | Nondependent cannabis abuse NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E253.00 | Read | Nondependent hallucinogen abuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E253000 | Read | Nondependent hallucinogen abuse, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E253100 | Read | Nondependent hallucinogen abuse, continuous | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E253.12 | Read | LSD reaction | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E253200 | Read | Nondependent hallucinogen abuse, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E253300 | Read | Nondependent hallucinogen abuse in remission | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E253z00 | Read | Nondependent hallucinogen abuse NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E255.00 | Read | Nondependent opioid abuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E255000 | Read | Nondependent opioid abuse, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E255100 | Read | Nondependent opioid abuse, continuous | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E255200 | Read | Nondependent opioid abuse, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E255300 | Read | Nondependent opioid abuse in remission | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E255z00 | Read | Nondependent opioid abuse NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E256.00 | Read | Nondependent cocaine abuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E256000 | Read | Nondependent cocaine abuse, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E256100 | Read | Nondependent cocaine abuse, continuous | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E256200 | Read | Nondependent cocaine abuse, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E256300 | Read | Nondependent cocaine abuse in remission | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E256z00 | Read | Nondependent cocaine abuse NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E257.00 | Read | Nondependent amphetamine or other psychostimulant abuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E257000 | Read | Nondependent amphetamine/psychostimulant abuse, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E257100 | Read | Nondependent amphetamine/psychostimulant abuse, continuous | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E257.11 | Read | Psychostimulant abuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E257.12 | Read | Stimulant abuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E257200 | Read | Nondependent amphetamine or psychostimulant abuse, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E257300 | Read | Nondependent amphetamine/psychostimulant abuse in remission | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E257z00 | Read | Nondependent amphetamine or psychostimulant abuse NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E258.00 | Read | Nondependent antidepressant type drug abuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E258z00 | Read | Nondependent antidepressant type drug abuse NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E259.00 | Read | Nondependent mixed drug abuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E259000 | Read | Nondependent mixed drug abuse, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E259100 | Read | Nondependent mixed drug abuse, continuous | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E259200 | Read | Nondependent mixed drug abuse, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E259300 | Read | Nondependent mixed drug abuse in remission | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E259400 | Read | Misuse of prescription only drugs | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E259z00 | Read | Nondependent mixed drug abuse NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E25y.00 | Read | Nondependent other drug abuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E25y000 | Read | Nondependent other drug abuse, unspecified | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E25y100 | Read | Nondependent other drug abuse, continuous | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E25y200 | Read | Nondependent other drug abuse, episodic | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E25y300 | Read | Nondependent other drug abuse in remission | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| E25yz00 | Read | Nondependent other drug abuse NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu1..00 | Read | [X]Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive subs | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu11.00 | Read | [X]Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of opioids | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu11100 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due to use of opioids: harmful use | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu11200 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due to use opioids: dependence syndr | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu11211 | Read | [X]Drug addiction - opioids | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu11212 | Read | [X]Heroin addiction | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu11300 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due to use opioids: withdrawal state | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu11311 | Read | [X]Cold turkey, opiate withdrawal | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu11400 | Read | [X]Men & behav dis due opioid: withdrawl state with delirium | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu11500 | Read | [X]Mental & behav dis due to use opioids: psychotic disorder | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu11600 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due to use opioids: amnesic syndrome | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu11700 | Read | [X]Men & beh dis due opioids: resid & late-onset psychot dis | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu11y00 | Read | [X]Men & behav dis due to use opioids: oth men & behav dis | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu11z00 | Read | [X]Ment & behav dis due use opioids: unsp ment & behav dis | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu12.00 | Read | [X]Mental and behavioural disorders due to use cannabinoids | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu12100 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due to use cannabinoids: harmful use | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu12200 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due to cannabinoids: dependence synd | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu12211 | Read | [X]Drug addiction - cannabis | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu12300 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due cannabinoids: withdrawal state | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu12500 | Read | [X]Mental & behav dis due to cannabinoids: psychotic disordr | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu12600 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due to use cannabinoids: amnesic syn | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu12700 | Read | [X]Mnt/bh dis due cannabinds: resid & late-onset psychot dis | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu12y00 | Read | [X]Men/behav dis due to use cannabinoids: oth men/behav disd | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu12z00 | Read | [X]Ment/behav dis due use cannabinoids: unsp ment/behav disd | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu13.00 | Read | [X]Mental and behavioural dis due use sedatives/hypnotics | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu13100 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due to use seds/hypntcs: harmful use | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu13200 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due to seds/hypntcs: dependence synd | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu13211 | Read | [X]Drug addiction- sedative / hypnotics | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu13300 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due seds/hypntcs: withdrawal state | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu13500 | Read | [X]Mental & behav dis due to seds/hypntcs: psychotic disordr | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu14.00 | Read | [X]Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cocaine | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu14100 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due to use of cocaine: harmful use | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu14200 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due to use cocaine: dependence syndr | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu14211 | Read | [X]Drug addiction - cocaine | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu14300 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due to use cocaine: withdrawal state | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu14500 | Read | [X]Mental & behav dis due to use cocaine: psychotic disorder | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu14700 | Read | [X]Men & beh dis due cocaine: resid & late-onset psychot dis | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu15.00 | Read | [X]Mental & behav disorder due other stimulants inc caffein | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu15200 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis oth stim inc caffein: dependnce synd | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu15211 | Read | [X]Drug addiction-other stimul | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu15z00 | Read | [X]Ment/beh dis oth stims inc caffeine: unsp ment/behav disd | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu16.00 | Read | [X]Mental and behavioural disorders due to use hallucinogens | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu16100 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due to use hallucinogens: harmfl use | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu16200 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due to hallucinogens: dependence syn | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu16211 | Read | [X]Drug addiction - hallucinogen | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu16300 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due hallucinogens: withdrawal state | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu16500 | Read | [X]Mental & behav dis due to hallucinogens: psychotic disord | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu16700 | Read | [X]Mnt/bh dis due hallucngns: resid & late-onset psychot dis | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu16711 | Read | [X]Post hallucinogen perception disorder | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu16z00 | Read | [X]Ment/behav dis due use hallucinogens: unsp ment/behav dis | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu18.00 | Read | [X]Mental & behav disorders due to use of volatile solvents | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu18100 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due volatile solvents: harmful use | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu18200 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis due to vol solvents: dependence synd | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu18211 | Read | [X]Drug addiction - solvent | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu18400 | Read | [X]Men & beh dis vol solvents: withdrawal state wth delirium | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu18500 | Read | [X]Mental & behav dis due to vol solvents: psychotic disordr | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu18z00 | Read | [X]Ment/behav dis due use vol solvents: unsp ment/behav dis | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu19.00 | Read | [X]Men & behav disorder multiple drug use/psychoactive subst | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu19100 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis mlti drg/oth psychoa sbs: harmfl use | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu19200 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis mlti/oth psych sbs: dependence syndr | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu19211 | Read | [X]Drug addiction NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu19300 | Read | [X]Mental and behav dis mlti/oth psychoa sbs: withdrwl state | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu19400 | Read | [X]Mnt/bh dis mlti drg use/oth psy sbs: wthdr state + dlrium | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu19500 | Read | [X]Ment/behav dis mlti drug use/oth psyc sbs: psychotc dis | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu19600 | Read | [X]Mental/behav dis multi drg use/oth psy sbs: amnesic syndr | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu19700 | Read | [X]Men/beh dis mlt drg use/oth subs: resid/late psychot dis | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu19y00 | Read | [X]Men/beh dis mlt drg use/oth psy sbs: oth men & behav dis | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu19z00 | Read | [X]Ment/beh dis multi drug use/oth psy sbs unsp mnt/beh dis | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu1A.00 | Read | [X]Mental and behavioural disorders due use of crack cocaine | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu1A000 | Read | [X]Ment behav dis due use crack cocaine: acute intoxication | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu1A100 | Read | [X]Mental behav disorders due use crack cocaine: harmful use | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu1A200 | Read | [X]Mental behav disorders due use crack cocaine: depend synd | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu1A300 | Read | [X]Mental behav disord due crack cocaine: withdrawal state | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu1A500 | Read | [X]Mental behav disord due crack cocaine: psychotic disorder | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Eu1Az00 | Read | [X]Ment behav dis due crack cocaine: unsp ment and behav dis | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| L183.00 | Read | Drug dependence in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| L183100 | Read | Drug dependence during pregnancy - baby delivered | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| L183.11 | Read | Pregnancy and drug dependence | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| L183300 | Read | Drug dependence during pregnancy - baby not yet delivered | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| L183z00 | Read | Drug dependence during pregnancy/childbirth/puerperium NOS | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| R10B200 | Read | [D]Finding of psychotropic drug in blood | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| SL50.00 | Read | Opiate and narcotic poisoning | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| SL50100 | Read | Heroin poisoning | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| SL50.12 | Read | Opiate poisoning | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| SL50500 | Read | Morphine poisoning | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| SL85000 | Read | Cocaine poisoning | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| SL97000 | Read | Amfetamine poisoning | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| SL97011 | Read | Amphetamine poisoning | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| SL97200 | Read | Ecstasy poisoning | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| U1A5.11 | Read | [X]Accidental poisoning with heroin | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| U205.11 | Read | [X]Overdose - heroin | symptom | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Z192.00 | Read | Dependent drug detoxification | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Z1Q6200 | Read | Methadone maintenance | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Z1Q6212 | Read | Methadone therapy | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| Z1Q6214 | Read | Heroin maintenance | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| ZV11400 | Read | [V]Personal history of psychoactive substance abuse | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| ZV11500 | Read | [V]Personal history of drug abuse by injection | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse | |||
| ZV6D700 | Read | [V]Drug abuse counselling and surveillance | diagnostic | res76: Substance misuse |
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Code list links:
ClinicalCodes is a project at the University of Manchester Institute of Population Health
The ClinicalCodes project is funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) School for Primary Care Research (SPCR)