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Research article:
Adaptation and validation of the Charlson Index for Read/OXMIS coded databases
Reference:
Nada F Khan, Rafael Perera, Stephen Harper, Peter W Rose(2010) Adaptation and validation of the Charlson Index for Read/OXMIS coded databases. BMC Family Practice, doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-11-1
- Link to fulltext article
- http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2296/11/1/
- Abstract
- Background The Charlson comorbidity index is widely used in ICD-9 administrative data, however, there is no translation for Read/OXMIS coded data despite increasing use of the General Practice Research Database (GPRD). Our main objective was to translate the Charlson index for use with Read/OXMIS coded data such as the GPRD and test its association with mortality. We also aimed to provide a version of the comorbidity index for other researchers using similar datasets. Methods Two clinicians translated the Charlson index into Read/OXMIS codes. We tested the association between comorbidity score and increased mortality in 146 441 patients from the GPRD using proportional hazards models. Results This Read/OXMIS translation of the Charlson index contains 3156 codes. Our validation showed a strong positive association between Charlson score and age. Cox proportional models show a positive increasing association with mortality and Charlson score. The discrimination of the logistic regression model for mortality was good (AUC = 0.853). Conclusion We have translated a commonly used comorbidity index into Read/OXMIS for use in UK primary care databases. The translated index showed a good discrimination in our study population. This is the first study to develop a co-morbidity index for use with the Read/OXMIS coding system and the GPRD. A copy of the co-morbidity index is provided for other researchers using similar databases.
- Author for correspondence
- Nada F Khan
- Email for correspondence
- nada.khan@dphpc.ox.ac.uk
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ClinicalCodes is a project at the University of Manchester Institute of Population Health
The ClinicalCodes project is funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) School for Primary Care Research (SPCR)
This entry contains the Read/OXMIS code lists used to define the Charlson Index.